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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | riskoβatlem | om riskoβatle |
| 2SG: | riskoβatlet | ot riskoβatle |
| 3SG: | riskoβatla | ok/ogeš riskoβatle |
| 1PL: | riskoβatlena | ona/ogə̑na riskoβatle |
| 2PL: | riskoβatleda | oda/ogə̑da riskoβatle |
| 3PL: | riskoβatlat | ogə̑t riskoβatle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | riskoβatlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m riskoβatle |
| 2SG: | riskoβatlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ riskoβatle |
| 3SG: | riskoβatlə̑š | ə̑š riskoβatle |
| 1PL: | riskoβatlə̑šna | ə̑šna riskoβatle |
| 2PL: | riskoβatlə̑šda | ə̑šda riskoβatle |
| 3PL: | riskoβatlə̑št | ə̑št riskoβatle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | riskoβatlenam | riskoβatlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | riskoβatlenat | riskoβatlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | riskoβatlen | riskoβatlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | riskoβatlenna | riskoβatlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | riskoβatlenda | riskoβatlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | riskoβatlenə̑t | riskoβatlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | riskoβatlem ə̑l'e | om riskoβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | riskoβatlet ə̑l'e | ot riskoβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | riskoβatla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš riskoβatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | riskoβatlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na riskoβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | riskoβatleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da riskoβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | riskoβatlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t riskoβatle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | riskoβatlem ulmaš | om riskoβatle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | riskoβatlet ulmaš | ot riskoβatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | riskoβatla ulmaš | ok/ogeš riskoβatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | riskoβatlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na riskoβatle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | riskoβatleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da riskoβatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | riskoβatlat ulmaš | ogə̑t riskoβatle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | riskoβatlenam ə̑l'e | riskoβatlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | riskoβatlenat ə̑l'e | riskoβatlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | riskoβatlen ə̑l'e | riskoβatlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | riskoβatlenna ə̑l'e | riskoβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | riskoβatlenda ə̑l'e | riskoβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | riskoβatlen ə̑l'e | riskoβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | riskoβatlenam ulmaš | riskoβatlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | riskoβatlenat ulmaš | riskoβatlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | riskoβatlen ulmaš | riskoβatlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | riskoβatlenna ulmaš | riskoβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | riskoβatlenda ulmaš | riskoβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | riskoβatlen ulmaš | riskoβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | riskoβatle | it riskoβatle |
| 3SG: | riskoβatlə̑že | ə̑nže riskoβatle |
| 1PL: | (riskoβatlena) | (ona/ogə̑na riskoβatle) |
| 2PL: | riskoβatlə̑za | ida riskoβatle |
| 3PL: | riskoβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št riskoβatle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | riskoβatlə̑nem | ə̑nem riskoβatle |
| 2SG: | riskoβatlə̑net | ə̑net riskoβatle |
| 3SG: | riskoβatlə̑neže | ə̑než riskoβatle |
| 1PL: | riskoβatlə̑nena | ə̑nena riskoβatle |
| 2PL: | riskoβatlə̑neda | ə̑neda riskoβatle |
| 3PL: | riskoβatlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt riskoβatle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | riskoβatlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem riskoβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | riskoβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net riskoβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | riskoβatlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než riskoβatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | riskoβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena riskoβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | riskoβatlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda riskoβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | riskoβatlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt riskoβatle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | riskoβatlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net riskoβatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | riskoβatlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než riskoβatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | riskoβatlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda riskoβatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | riskoβatlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt riskoβatle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | riskoβatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | riskoβatlə̑man |
| Active participle: | riskoβatlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | riskoβatlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | riskoβatlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | riskoβatlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | riskoβatlen |
| Negative gerund: | riskoβatlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | riskoβatlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | riskoβatlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | riskoβatlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | riskoβatlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | riskoβatlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||